Dogo Argentino
The Dogo Argentino is a breed that originated in Argentina in the 1920s, primarily developed for big-game hunting and as a working dog. Its lineage includes a mix of breeds, notably the American Bulldog and the Cordoba Fighting Dog. Dogo Argentino dogs are a powerful and athletic breed known for their strong build and versatility as both hunting and companion dogs.
Dogo Argentinos are known for their loyalty and protective nature, making them excellent family companions and guardians. They are not only devoted to their families but also affectionate and friendly, when raised with children. Their strong instincts and intelligence require proper training and socialization from an early age to ensure they develop into well-rounded balanced pets. With the right environment, they can be both loving family members and formidable protectors. Bred primarily for big game hunting, particularly wild boar and pumas. Developed in the 1920s by Dr. Antonio Nores Martinez, the breed combines traits from several breeds, including the Cordoba Fighting Dog, Bulldog, and Mastiff, to achieve strength, bravery, and a keen sense of smell. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature, Dogo Argentinos are also valued as family companions, but they require experienced handling due to their strong instincts and energy levels.
According to Britannica the Dogo Argentino was bred with a Mastiff-like Viejo Perro de Pelea Cordobés and was used for pit fighting and for bringing down large ferocious prey. However, since that breed was so aggressive that it was difficult to own, the Nores Martinez brothers mixed it with several breeds, including the Pointer to improve scenting ability, the Great Dane to increase height, the Pyrenean Mastiff for a calmer temperament, the Bull Terrier for white coat colour, the Boxer for agility and personality, and the Bulldog for increased jaw strength.
Later, the Dogo was the subject of a national magazine article and gained particular notice when Antonio Nores Martinez pit his Dogo against a boar and a puma—and the Dogo won.
Dogo Argentino With Cropped Ears
History Of The Dogo Argentino
In the 1920s Antonio Nores Martinez, a young student of Córdoba in central Argentina, set out with his brother Augustin Nores Martinez to create a new breed of big game hunting dog, especially wild boar. He wanted it to have the fighting qualities of the Old Cordoba Fighting Dog, but with greater size and strength. He started with a Bull Terrier female with considerable fighting ability, which he bred to a spotted fighting dog of bulldog type. He selected and inter-bred their offspring, selecting for white coat colour and rejecting any animal that was retrognathous (undershot). In the eighth generation he introduced a Pyrenean mastiff, by the twelfth generation his dogs were breeding true. Nores Martinez later introduced crosses with a variety of other dogs including the Irish Wolfhound, Boxer, Great Dane, Bull Terrier, Dogue de Bordeaux, and Spanish Mastiff.
While the Dogo Argentino is recognized for its breeding as a big-game hunting dog and its origins trace back to the 1920s in Argentina, specifics about its development remain somewhat obscure. There is limited documentation regarding the exact breeds used in its creation, although it is widely believed that it includes the now-extinct Cordoba Fighting Dog as well as other breeds like the Pointer, Bulldog, and Mastiff.
Activities Are Crucial
Dogo Argentinos can make good companions for both urban and country dwellers, but their suitability depends on the owner's lifestyle and ability to meet their needs. They are active, strong, and require regular exercise, which means that urban dwellers must provide ample opportunities for physical activity, such as daily walks, activity games and room to run.They need frequent exercise, which can be aided by a secure fenced yard in which to run and supplemented with leash walks and other activities such as games, agility, obedience, scent work, and other activities that engage both its mind and body. In a country setting, they may have more space to roam and engage in activities. Additionally, Dogo Argentinos are known for their loyalty and protective nature, which can be a great asset as long as they are well-trained and socialized from a young age.
Physical Characteristics
The Dogo stands 24–26.5 inches (61–67 cm) tall at the withers and weighs 80–100 pounds (36–45 kg). It is recognized by its short and sleek white coat, coloured eye patch, and powerful, muscular build. The ears are traditionally cropped in countries in which it is legal to do so; they are drop-eared when natural. With a life span of 9 -15 years. They are large, powerful, and athletic. With a strong head that is supported by a thick, but elegant neck that connects to a balanced body, which is sustained by straight, substantial forelegs and very muscular, medium-angulated hindquarters.
Adult Male Dogo Argentino With Cropped Ears
Temperament
The Dogo is among the toughest of breeds, and it is not a breed for inexperienced or casual dog owners. (individual dogs may differ in behavior from others of their breed.) It requires an experienced owner who is firm, confident, consistent, and careful, since the breed may be aggressive toward strange dogs and people and even familiar dogs. Because of its strength, the Dogo is not a good choice for children or the elderly; however, it is a good protection watchdog.
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Despite its tough nature, it is a loving, loyal, and demonstrative companion that likes close contact. Breeders suggest getting a Dogo as a puppy so that the new owner can establish a respectful relationship and initiate an obedience regime. The breed is fairly active and does best when given activities to occupy it.
Health Issues
Dogo Argentino dogs may be susceptible to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, which can lead to arthritis; deafness, particularly in white-coat dogs; and skin conditions such as allergies. They may also experience heart problems, specifically dilated cardiomyopathy, and issues related to their joints, like elbow dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and appropriate exercise are essential for maintaining their overall health.
Dogo Argentino dogs are generally healthy but can be prone to certain health issues. It's important to be aware of the following:
Hip Dysplasia: A common condition in large breeds, where the hip joint develops abnormally, leading to pain and mobility issues.
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Deafness: Dogo Argentinos, especially those with white coats, are predisposed to pigment-related deafness, which can occur in one or both ears.
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Skin Allergies: Dogo Argentinos can be susceptible to skin allergies, causing itching and discomfort. Allergy Dragons >
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Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus - GDV): A serious and potentially fatal condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas, requiring immediate veterinary attention.
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Dental Disease: Dogo Argentinos are prone to dental problems, including tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay.
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Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like lethargy, weight gain, and skin problems.
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Laryngeal Paralysis: A condition where the vocal cords are unable to open properly, causing difficulty breathing and potentially leading to a life-threatening emergency.
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Infections: Dogo Argentinos are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper.
Ethical Breeders Are Key
The Dogo Argentino is renowned for its loyalty and strong bond with its human family, exemplifying a deep, affectionate companionship that thrives on interaction and engagement.
Their playful nature and eagerness to participate in various activities, from outdoor adventures to family gatherings, make them not only protective and devoted guardians but also joyful and active family members. This unique combination of loyalty, intelligence, and enthusiasm fosters a special connection that enriches the lives of those lucky enough to have a Dogo Argentino as part of their family.
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Ethical Dogo Argentino breeders play a vital role in ensuring that these dogs are well-balanced and well-mannered by prioritizing early socialization practices. Responsible breeders focus on the temperamental and physical health of their dogs, providing a nurturing environment that encourages positive interactions with humans and other animals. This early exposure helps develop a confident, stable temperament, making it crucial for future owners to seek out breeders who emphasize responsible breeding practices and ethical treatment to cultivate the best characteristics in Dogo Argentinos. Buying a puppy >